Atari 800XL (1983)
The Atari 800XL, introduced in 1983, was the third version of the Atari 8-bit line of computers. Let’s explore its features and significance:
- Specifications:
- Memory: The 800XL boasted a full 64KB of memory.
- Chips: It included all the standard Atari VLSI chips: Antic, GTIA, Pokey, and PIA.
- Design: The 800XL came in a smaller and more compact design compared to its predecessor, the 1200XL.
- Keyboard: Although not as good as the 1200XL keyboard, the 800XL’s keyboard had a solid feel.
- Cartridge Port: The cartridge port was moved to the top center of the system, featuring spring-loaded doors for easy insertion and removal of ROM cartridges. These doors also prevented dirt and debris from falling into the slot when unoccupied.
- Picture Quality: The system was essentially a cost-reduced Atari 800 with a fuzzier picture.
- Compatibility: While slightly incompatible with many original Atari 400/800 software titles, Atari distributed a “Translator” disk to load a compatible OS into memory, enabling support for those programs.
- Atari BASIC: The 800XL included built-in Atari BASIC programming language, which could be disabled by holding down the OPTION key during boot-up.
- Parallel Bus Interface (PBI): The new high-speed PBI allowed the 800XL to connect to the Atari 1090: XL Expansion System, an expansion box with 5 slots for various expansion cards.
- Usage and Legacy:
- The Atari 800XL served as a workhorse for tasks like word processing, basic programming, and early web browsing.
- Vintage computer enthusiasts appreciate the 800XL for restoration and retro computing projects.
Remember, the Atari 800XL represents a nostalgic era of computing, where beige boxes and spring-loaded cartridge doors sparked our imaginations! 🕹️📼